The natural curiosity of your beloved animals can lead them into dangerous situations—whether ingesting something toxic or being exposed to harmful substances inside or outside your home. Acting quickly in a pet poisoning emergency could mean the difference between life and death. At Hammond Veterinary Hospital, we want you to be informed and prepared. Continue reading to learn essential steps to take in case of a pet poisoning emergency and how our team is here to provide expert care when your pet needs it most.
Common Causes of Pet Poisonings
Many everyday household and outdoor items can be dangerous for pets, leading to a pet poisoning emergency. Some common toxins include:
- Household Foods – Chocolate, caffeine, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol (found in sugar-free gum and peanut butter), and alcohol.
- Medications – Human prescriptions, over-the-counter pain relievers (such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen), and even pet medications when given incorrectly.
- Household Chemicals – Bleach, ammonia, laundry detergent, fabric softeners, floor and carpet cleaners, air fresheners, and essential oils.
- Plants – Lilies (highly toxic to cats), sago palms, oleander, and azaleas.
- Human Recreational Substances – Cannabis, nicotine, and alcohol.
- Outdoor Household Poisons – Fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, antifreeze, and rodenticides.
- Environmental Poisons on Walks and Hikes – Toxic algae in stagnant water, leptospirosis bacteria, mushrooms, discarded drug paraphernalia, and chemically treated grass or plants.
You can read more about common indoor and outdoor pet poisons here.
Equine Poisoning Risks
Horses are also susceptible to poisoning from a variety of sources. Some of the most common equine toxins include:
- Toxic Plants – Johnson grass, red maple leaves, nightshade, bracken fern, yew, and black walnut shavings.
- Moldy Feeds – Moldy hay, corn, or grains can contain mycotoxins that are harmful to horses.
- Medications – Overuse or incorrect dosing of medications like NSAIDs, antibiotics, or dewormers can be toxic to horses.
- Pesticides and Herbicides – Chemicals used in pastures or near barns can be harmful if ingested.
- Heavy Metals – Contaminated water sources can introduce lead, arsenic, or mercury into a horse’s system, leading to toxicity.
Exotic Pets and Poisoning Risks
Reptiles, birds, and small mammals have unique sensitivities to toxins. Some foods safe for dogs and cats can be fatal to exotic pets. For example, avocado is highly toxic to birds, and chocolate can be deadly to ferrets. Even non-stick cookware emits fumes that can be lethal to birds. Understanding your exotic pet’s specific dietary and environmental needs can help prevent accidental poisoning.
For a complete list of pet poisons, visit the Pet Poison Helpline.
Recognizing the Signs of a Pet Poisoning Emergency
Early detection is key to saving your pet’s life. Symptoms of a pet poisoning emergency may vary but often include:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Excessive drooling
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy or weakness
- Difficulty breathing
- Seizures or tremors
- Pale or yellow gums
- Increased thirst or urination
Signs of Poisoning in Horses
Recognizing poisoning symptoms early in horses can be crucial for effective treatment. Signs of poisoning in horses specifically may include:
- Colic or signs of abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite or difficulty swallowing
- Tremors or muscle weakness
- Lethargy or depression
- Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
- Jaundice (yellowing of the gums or eyes)
- Sudden behavioral changes or increased aggression
Signs of Poisoning in Exotic Pets
Birds, reptiles, and small mammals may not always show obvious signs of poisoning. Watch for unusual behaviors like weakness, loss of appetite, uncoordinated movement, respiratory distress, or sudden color changes in reptiles. Since exotic pets often hide illness, take even minor changes seriously.
If you notice any of these signs, act immediately.
Call Hammond Veterinary Hospital Right Away
Stay calm. If you suspect a pet poisoning emergency, try to identify the toxin and how much your pet ingested. Look for packaging or evidence of chewing. Then, call us at (580) 658-7300 immediately.
At Hammond Veterinary Hospital, we understand how frightening pet poisonings can be. Our experienced team offers immediate medical intervention, including:
- Decontamination
- IV fluids
- Medications
- Supportive care for recovery
After-Hours Pet Poisoning
If your pet experiences a pet poisoning emergency outside of business hours, you should still immediately call us at (580) 658-7300. We understand that emergencies don’t wait for convenient times. Large and small animals alike may require urgent attention at any moment. That’s why our dedicated team is here to provide compassionate, comprehensive emergency care whenever you need it.
Our full-service animal hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by experienced veterinary professionals who are committed to delivering prompt, expert treatment. You can trust that your pet’s health is our top priority, no matter the hour.
When the unexpected happens, don’t hesitate—turn to Hammond Veterinary Hospital for the emergency veterinary care your pet deserves.
Keeping Your Pet Safe with Hammond Veterinary Hospital
Handling pet poisoning can be a terrifying experience, but knowing how to respond can make all the difference. You can protect your pet’s health by keeping dangerous substances out of reach, recognizing the signs of poisoning, and acting quickly. Save Hammond Veterinary Hospital’s number (580) 658-7300 so you always have it handy.
For questions, emergency care, or to schedule an appointment, contact us today.
Hammond Veterinary Hospital
163244 N 2810 Rd (McKinley)
Marlow, OK 73055